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    Equities experienced sharp swings this past week as markets oscillated between risk-on and risk-off sentiment following Nvidia’s earnings release. Despite delivering exceptional Q3 results and even stronger Q4 guidance, early enthusiasm quickly gave way to renewed concerns over elevated valuations and the potential for an AI-driven bubble.

    Thursday’s release of the delayed September jobs report added another layer of complexity. The data showed +119k jobs added, yet unemployment ticked up to 4.4%, giving hawkish voices temporary leverage in the debate over a December rate cut.

    Beyond equity volatility and long-awaited economic data, Fed commentary dominated the narrative. Just a month ago, markets were pricing in a near-certain December cut (at 99%). By Thursday’s close, expectations had plunged to 35%, as officials leaned neutral-to-hawkish, citing persistent inflation and limited data visibility. However, late in the week, NY Fed President John Williams struck a dovish tone, stating that he sees “room for a further adjustment in the near term” to bring policy closer to neutral. That single remark sent rate-cut odds surging to 68%, an outsized reaction for one voice - but rate cut projections took notice.

    Treasury yields mirrored the uncertainty, oscillating within a tight range. The 10-year briefly dipped below its 50-day SMA to 4.03% before closing at 4.06%, marking the 16th consecutive session within the 4.03% to 4.16% band. This consolidation contrasts with equities, which saw declines exceeding 5% at one point. Given the divided stance among policymakers and investors, I continue to believe Treasury yields will struggle to sustain levels below 4% for any meaningful duration despite the intact downward trend of rates throughout the year.

    From the Municipal Desk (with contributions from Ryan Riffe):

    Municipals remained largely unfazed by the volatility experienced in both equity and Treasury markets. Although the MMD curve held relatively steady for the second consecutive week, signs of weakness may have begun to emerge in the market for the first time in quite a while. The new issue calendar topped more than $15 billion as issuers raced to price deals ahead of the shortened holiday week. Syndicate balances were noticeably larger, particularly in deals concentrated in the 2–12-year part of the curve. Looking ahead, supply is expected to drop to just under $2 billion during the upcoming 3.5-day trading week. We believe dealer inventories have grown heavier throughout the month, which could put pressure on the market if supply reverts to its weekly average of over $10 billion. In such a scenario, choppy trading conditions are likely to persist into year-end, creating potential buying opportunities as desks look to reduce risk and unwind aged positions.

     

    30-Day Visible Supply @ $7.5 Billion

    Weekly Calendar expected @ $1.5 Billion

     

    2-YR Ratio @ 69%

    3-YR Ratio @ 69%

    5-YR Ratio @ 66%

    10-YR Ratio @ 67%

    30-YR Ratio @ 88%

    ImageAn index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Definitions sourced from Bloomberg.

    The Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Negative Yielding Debt Market Value Index represents the portion of the Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Index that measures the aggregate value of global debt with a negative yield. • The S&P 500® is widely regarded as the best single gauge of large-cap U.S. equities and serves as the foundation for a wide range of investment products. The index includes 500 leading companies and captures approximately 80% coverage of available market capitalization. • The NASDAQ Composite Index is a broad-based capitalization-weighted index of stocks in all three NASDAQ tiers: Global Select, Global Market and Capital Market. The index was developed with a base level of 100 as of February 5, 1971.• The Cboe Volatility Index® (VIX) is a calculation designed to produce a measure of constant, 30-day expected volatility of the US stock market, derived from real-time, mid-quote prices of weekly S&P 500® Index (SPX) call and put options with a range of 23 to 37 days to expiration.• The ICE BofA MOVE Index is a yield curve weighted index of the normalized implied volatility on 1-month Treasury options. It is the weighted average of implied volatilities on the CT2 (Current 2 Year Government Note), CT5 (Current 5 Year Government Note), CT10 (Current 10 Year Government Note), and CT30 (Current 30 Year Government Note), with weights 0.2/0.2/0.4/0.2 respectively.• The Markit CDX North America Investment Grade Index is composed of 125 equally weighted credit default swaps on investment grade entities, distributed among 6 sub-indices: High Volatility, Consumer, Energy, Financial, Industrial, and Technology, Media & Tele-communications. Markit CDX indices roll every 6 months in March & September. • The Markit CDX North America High Yield Index is composed of 100 non-investment grade entities, distributed among 2 sub-indices: B, BB. All entities are domiciled in North America. Markit CDX indices roll every 6 months in March & September. • The U.S. Dollar Index (USDX) indicates the general international value of the USD. The USDX does this by averaging the exchange rates between the USD and major world currencies. Intercontinental Exchange (ICE) US computes this by using the rates supplied by some 500 banks.

    Investing involves certain risks, including possible loss of principal. You should understand and carefully consider a strategy’s objectives, risks, fees, expenses, and other information before investing. The views expressed in this commentary are subject to change and are not intended to be a recommendation or investment advice. Such views do not take into account the individual financial circumstances or objectives of any investor that receives them. All indices are unmanaged and are not available for direct investment. Indices do not incur costs including the payment of transaction costs, fees, and other expenses. This information should not be considered a solicitation or an offer to provide any service in any jurisdiction where it would be unlawful to do so under the laws of that jurisdiction. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

    © 2025 SWBC. All rights reserved. Securities offered through SWBC Investment Services, LLC, a registered broker/dealer. Member FINRA & SIPC. Advisory services offered through SWBC Investment Company, a Registered Investment Advisor, registered as such with the US Securities & Exchange Commission. SWBC Investment Services, LLC is under separate ownership from any other named entity. SWBC Investment Services, LLC a division of SWBC, is a nationwide partnership of advisor.

    Christopher Brigati, Chief Investment Officer — Managing Director

    Prior to joining SWBC, Brigati was Senior Vice President, Managing Director of Municipal Investments at Valley National Bank. With over 25 years of experience primarily in the municipal market, he is a recognized thought leader in the fixed-income markets and is a regular contributor with appearances on Bloomberg Television and Radio. He has authored numerous economic commentaries and his insights have been featured in leading financial media publications, including The Bond Buyer, The Wall Street Journal, and Bloomberg. Brigati has also been an active participant with the Bond Dealers of America (BDA) trade association, advocating regulators and legislators on Capitol Hill on behalf of the broker-dealer community. Before joining Valley National Bank, he served as Managing Director and Head of Municipal Trading at Advisors Asset Management, Inc. (AAM). Before that, he had a long career at Morgan Stanley where he served as Managing Director and Head of Wealth Management Municipal Trading for eight years. Brigati holds a bachelor’s degree from The State University of New York at Albany School of Business. He is registered for Series 3, 4, 7, 24, 53, and 63.

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