The Strait of Hormuz saga added yet another chapter this week. Reports suggesting a breakthrough and imminent reopening once again unraveled, extending a familiar pattern of optimism followed by disappointment. Brent crude oil prices reacted accordingly, although market participants appear increasingly fatigued by the recurring cycle of headline-driven volatility.
Attention ultimately shifted back to economic fundamentals. Following the prior week's softer employment report, both CPI and PPI data surprised to the downside, indicating a more favorable inflation environment than consensus expectations. The inflation data prompted a significant repricing of Federal Reserve expectations. Fed Funds futures reduced the implied probability of a September rate hike from 48% to 31%.
Treasury yields responded positively to the improved inflation backdrop. The recent upward march in rates paused, with the 10-year Treasury yield peaking at 4.72% and the 30-year Treasury bond holding relatively stable after touching 5.25%. With signs of disinflation emerging and no additional August inflation data scheduled for release until September 10 and 11, the market appears poised to enter a period of consolidation. In the near term, the path of least resistance for long-dated yields is likely lower.
The front end of the yield curve remains the most compelling area to watch as markets continue to recalibrate expectations for Federal Reserve policy. If the Fed ultimately raises the target Fed Funds rate beyond its current 3.50% to 3.75% range, as futures markets continue to imply, shorter-maturity Treasury yields are unlikely to decline substantially from current levels.
As a result, we continue to view around 4.00% as a floor for 2-year Treasuries, 4.50% for 10-year Treasuries, and roughly 5.00% for 30-year bonds. While inflation trends have improved and long-end yields may drift lower in the near term, the market's expectation for at least one additional Fed move this year should limit the scope for a meaningful decline in rates across the curve.
Contributions from Ryan Riffe
Summer doldrums have settled into the municipal market, producing a modest decline in activity without materially affecting liquidity or pricing. While Treasury yields experienced meaningful volatility last week, municipals largely shrugged off the move and traded with comparatively little rate sensitivity.
This week's calendar is expected to surpass $15 billion, and the market's ability to digest that supply will be closely watched. Given the robust issuance environment, some modest spread concession may be necessary to clear deals efficiently. Fortunately, ongoing reinvestment flows from coupon payments, maturities, and calls continue to provide a strong technical backdrop that should help absorb the increased supply.
| US TSY 2yr | 4.171% | 60% |
| US TSY 3yr | 4.247% | 61% |
| US TSY 5yr | 4.362% | 63% |
| US TSY 10yr | 4.696% | 69% |
| US TSY 30yr | 5.265% | 85% |
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